SSC English Vocabulary One Word Substitution .

 

Learn SSC English Vocabulary One Word Substitution with Hindi meanings. Words like Toxic, Traitor, Transparent, Trilogy, Trophy, Truant and more for SSC, रेलवे, बैंक, UPSC & competitive exams.

1.Something that is poisonous or unhealthy — Toxic (Adj.) — विषैला

2.. A person who works against his country — Traitor (N.) — गद्दार

3. Free from disturbance / Quiet and peaceful — Tranquil (Adj.) — शांतचित्त

4. Beyond or above the range of normal or physical human experience — Transcendent (Adj.) — सर्वोच्च

5. To put thoughts into written or printed form — Transcribe (V.) — लिखित रूप देना

6. An apparatus for reducing or increasing the voltage of an alternating current — Transformer (N.) — परिवर्तक

7. Someone who violates a law or command — Transgressor (N.) — उल्लंघन करने वाला

8. Lasting for only a short time — Transient (N.) — क्षणिक

9. A portable radio set — Transistor (N.) — ले जाने योग्य रेडियो

10. That which lasts for a short time — Transitory (Adj.) — अस्थायी / क्षणभंगुर

11. Change in form, nature, or substance — Transmute (V.) — बदल देना

12. Relating to speeds close to that of sound — Transonic (N.) — लगभग हवा में ध्वनि के बराबर गति

13. Allowing you to see through it (glass etc.) — Transparent (Adj.) — पारदर्शक

14. To move back and forth or sideways / to go or travel across or over — Traverse (V.) — पार जाना

15. Distorted representation of something — Travesty (N.) — उपहासात्मक रचना

16. The crime of betraying one’s country — Treason (N.) — देशद्रोह

17. Shaking movement of the ground — Tremor (N.) — भूकंप के झटके

18. To enter unlawfully upon the land of another — Trespass (V.) — अनाधिकृत प्रवेश

19. Those who pass through this gate without permission will be prosecuted — Trespassers (N.) — अनाधिकृत प्रवेश करने वाला

20. Stream flowing into another big river — Tributary (N.) — सहायक नदी

21. Requiring exceptional skill or caution in performance or handling — Tricky (Adj.) — पेचीदा, मुश्किल

22. Happening every three years — Triennial (Adj.) — त्रैवार्षिक

23. A set of three related works by the same author — Trilogy (N.) — तीन रचनाओं का सेट

24. A stand having three legs — Tripod (N.) — तिपाई

25. A group of three powerful people — Triumvirate (N.) — तिकड़ी

26. Not important or serious / not worth considering / obvious and dull — Trivial (Adj.) — तुच्छ, साधारण, मामूली

27. An award for success in war, hunting / something given as a token of victory — Trophy (N.) — विजय के प्रतीक के रूप में दी गई वस्तु

28. A group of artists, dancers or acrobats — Troupe (N.) — मंडली

29. The clothes, linen, and other belongings collected by a bride for her marriage — Trousseau (N.) — दुल्हन का जोड़ा

30. A student who idly or without excuse absents himself/herself from school — Truant (N.) — गैर हाजिर रहने वाला

One Word Substitution | Competitive Exams English .

 One Word Substitution for competitive exams. Important English words, meanings, Hindi translations, and exam-oriented vocabulary practice for SSC, Banking, Railway, UPSC, and State Exams.

1.An imaginary line about which a body rotates – Axis (N.)

2.A shed for storing grain, straw or keeping animals – Barn (N.)

3.An educated, intellectual or literary woman – Bluestocking (N.)

4.A thing that is helpful or beneficial – Boon (N.)

5.A person not considered to be a particular person's creation – Brainchild (N.)

6.Gust of wind – Breeze (N.)

7.A trench overgrown with a raised thread, typically with gold or silver – Brocade (N.)

8.Force to do something by threat or persuasion, unfairly – Browbeaten (V.)

9.To mix up some mind or ideas, or to make something difficult to understand – Bumfuzzle (V.)

10.Illegal entry of a building with intent to commit a crime – Burglary (N.)

11.Fear of ugliness and things that are ugly – Cacophobia (N.)

12.A series of military operations or a vigorous political activity – Campaign (N.)

13.Resembling a dog or dogs – Canine (N./Adj.)

14.The practice of eating the flesh of one’s own species – Cannibalism (N.)

15.Relating to the heart – Cardiac (Adj.)

16.Procession relating to hearing – Carnival (N.)

17.Groups of separate companies that agree to increase profits – Cartel (N.)

18.One vowed to a single or unmarried life – Celibate (N./Adj.)

19.Examine (a book, film, etc.) officially – Censor (V.)

20.A person who makes or sells candles – Chandler (N.)

21.A person blindly devoted to an idea – Chauvinist (N./Adj.)

22.Treatment of disease by chemicals – Chemotherapy (N.)

23.The sound made by crickets – Chirp (V./N.)

24.Branch of biology concerned with time phenomena – Chronobiology (N.)

25.Marked by lack of civility or graciousness – Churlishness (N.)

26.Secret method of writing – Cipher (N./V.)

27.One word for sail all the way around – Circumnavigate (V.)

28.Polite and reasonable – Civilized (Adj.)

UPTET Psychology Notes Robert gene topic.

   UPTET Psychology Notes in Hindi – Robert Gagne Conditions of Learning, 8 Types of Learning, Sign Learning, Chaining, Concept Learning, Rule .

      रॉबर्ट गेनो म. → अमेरिका

      → श्रेणी बद्ध या शृंखला बद्ध अधिगम के लिए जाने जाते हैं।

       → अधिगम सोपानकी भी कहते हैं।

       → 8 चरण है सिद्धांत मे न तो किसी चरण को छोड़ा जा सकता हैऔर न ही पिछले चरण को पार किया जा सकता है

         Book :- conditions of learning

       8 प्रकार :

      संकेत अधिगम — sign

       उद्दीपक अधिगम — stimulus

      श्रृंखला अधिगम — chaining

      शब्द सहचर्य — verbal associating

        विभेदन या अलग करना अधिगम

        सम्प्रत्यय निर्माण अधिगम — concept

      सिद्धांत अधिगम — Rule learning

      समस्या समाधान — important stage

Homonyms and Homophones List with Hindi Meaning |

 📘 HOMONYMS + HOMOPHONES (Important for SSC & Other Exams)

Learn important homonyms and homophones with Hindi meanings for SSC and competitive exams. This vocabulary list includes commonly confused words with definitions, perfect for improving English grammar and exam preparation.

1.Abate (V.) – To become less strong, diminish (कम होना, घटना)

Abet (V.) – To encourage or support someone in a criminal act (उकसाना, अपराध आदि में सहायक होना)
Abut (V.) – To be next to or joined to something (सटा हुआ या लगा हुआ होना)

2.Abjure (V.) – To formally reject or not accept a belief (त्यागना)

Adjure (V.) – To solemnly command or advise someone (अनुरोध करना)

3.Accede (V.) – To agree or consent (सहमत होना)

Exceed (V.) – To be greater in number or size than something (अधिक होना)

4.Access (N.) – The opportunity or right to use something (पहुँच)

Excess (N.) – More than necessary (अधिकता)

5.Accessory (N.) – Something extra that is useful or attractive (सहायक उपकरण)

Accessary (N.) – A person who helps in a crime (अपराध में सहायक)

6.Accident (N.) – An unfortunate unintentional event (दुर्घटना)

Incident (N.) – An individual event or occurrence (घटना)

7.Address (V.) – To speak to (सं संबोधित करना)

Address (N.) – Location of a place (पता)

8.Adversity (N.) – Unfavorable situation (आपदा)

Adversary (N.) – Enemy or opponent (प्रतिद्वन्द्वी)

9.Advice (N.) – Opinion given as a guide (सलाह)

Advise (V.) – To give advice (सलाह देना)

10.Adopt (V.) – To take or accept (गोद लेना)

Adapt (V.) – To adjust to new conditions (अनुकूल होना)
Adept (Adj.) – Skilled (निपुण)

11.Addition (N.) – Act of adding (जोड़ना)

Edition (N.) – A version of published text (संस्करण)
Addicted (Adj.) – Unable to stop doing something (आदी)

12.Adore (V.) – To love deeply (बहुत प्रेम करना)

Adorn (V.) – To decorate (सजाना)

13.Adverse (Adj.) – Unfavorable (प्रतिकूल)

Averse (Adj.) – Strong dislike (विरुद्ध)

14.Affect (V.) – To influence (प्रभाव डालना)

Affect (N.) – Emotion (भाव)
Effect (N.) – Result (परिणाम)
Effect (V.) – To cause (कारण बनना)

15.Afflict (V.) – To cause pain (कष्ट देना)

Inflict (V.) – To impose harm (दण्ड देना)

16.Ail (V.) – To be sick (बीमार होना)

Ale (N.) – A type of beer (शराब)

17.Aid (V.) – To help (मदद करना)

Aide (N.) – Assistant (सहयोगी)

18.Aisle (N.) – Space between rows (गलियारा)

Isle (N.) – Island (द्वीप)

19.Amicable (Adj.) – Friendly (मैत्रीपूर्ण)

Amiable (Adj.) – Pleasant and friendly (मिलनसार)

20.Alleviate (V.) – To make easier (कम करना)

Elevate (V.) – To lift up (ऊँचा करना)

21.All ways (Adv.) – In every manner (सभी तरह से)

Always (Adv.) – Regularly (हमेशा)

22.Alteration (N.) – Change (परिवर्तन)

Altercation (N.) – Quarrel (झगड़ा)
Alternation (N.) – Change back and forth (अदल-बदल)

23.Apposite (Adj.) – Suitable (उपयुक्त)

Opposite (Adj.) – Completely different (विपरीत)

24.Apprehend (V.) – To catch (पकड़ना)

Comprehend (V.) – To understand (समझना)

One Word Substitution for Competitive Exams | English Vocabulary with Hindi Meaning | OWS List

Boost your English vocabulary with important One Word Substitution (OWS) asked in competitive exams. Learn 20+ essential words with Hindi meanings for SSC, UPSC, and other exams.

1. An imaginary line about which a body rotates — Axis (N.) — धुरी, अक्ष

2. A large shed for storing grain, straw or keeping animals — Barn (N.) — खलिहान

3. In 18th century England, an educated, intellectual or literary woman — Bluestocking (N.) — बुद्धिजीवी स्त्री

4. A thing that is helpful or beneficial — Boon (N.) — वरदान

5. Ideas or inventions considered to be a particular person's creation — Brainchild (N.) — दिमाग की उपज

6. Gust of wind — Breeze (N.) — हवा की लहर

7. A rich fabric woven with a raised pattern, typically with gold or silver thread — Brocade (N.) — जरी वस्त्र

8. Forced to do something by threat or persuasion, unfairly — Browbeaten (V.) — डराया-धमकाया हुआ

9. To mix up someone's mind or ideas, or to make something difficult to understand — Bumfuzzle (V.) — उलझन में डालना

10. Illegal entry of a building with intent to commit a crime, especially theft — Burglary (N.) — सेंधमारी, चोरी

11. Fear of ugliness and things that are ugly — Cacophobia (N.) — बदसूरती का डर

A series of military operations or a vigorous political/election effort — Campaign (N.) — अभियान

12. Relating to or resembling a dog or dogs — Canine (N./Adj.) — कुत्ता संबंधी

13. The practice of eating the flesh of one's own species — Cannibalism (N.) — मानव का मांस खाना

14. Relating to the heart — Cardiac (Adj.) — हृदय संबंधी

15. Public merry making and procession — Carnival (N.) — मेला, उत्सव

16.Groups of separate companies that agree to increase profits by fixing prices — Cartel (N.) — उत्पादक संघ, गुट

17. One vowed to a single or unmarried life — Celibate (N./Adj.) — ब्रह्मचारी

18.Examine officially and suppress unacceptable parts — Censor (V.) — अनुपयुक्त भागों को हटाना

19. A person who makes or sells candles — Chandler (N.) — मोमबत्ती बनाने या बेचने वाला

20. A person who is blindly devoted to an idea — Chauvinist (N./Adj.) — कट्टर समर्थक

21. Treatment of disease using chemical substances — Chemotherapy (N.) — रासायनिक उपचार

22. The sound made by crickets — Chirp (V./N.) — झींगुर की आवाज

23. Branch of biology dealing with cyclical physiological phenomena — Chronobiology (N.) — समय जीवविज्ञान

24. Lack of civility or politeness — Churlishness (N.) — असभ्यता

25.A secret or disguised way of writing — Cipher (N./V.) — गुप्त लेखन

26.To sail all the way around — Circumnavigate (V.) — परिक्रमा करना

27.Polite and reasonable — Civilized (Adj.) — सभ्य

🌱 Principles of Development in Education | Easy Notes + Hindi Explanation (Exam Ready)

Learn Principles of Development (विकास के सिद्धांत) in the easiest and most attractive way. This video/notes cover all important concepts like Continuity, Individual Differences, General to Specific, Integration, and Predictability with simple explanations and example

🌱 Principles of Development (विकास के सिद्धांत)

✨ Easy + Attractive Notes for Quick Learning

🌟 1. Continuity (निरंतरता का सिद्धांत)

👉 Development is a continuous journey – it begins before birth and continues till death.
💡 Life = Non-stop growth process

हिंदी: विकास एक लगातार चलने वाली प्रक्रिया है जो जन्म से पहले शुरू होकर मृत्यु तक चलती है।

🌟 2. Individual Differences (व्यक्तिगत भिन्नता)

👉 Every person is unique due to heredity + environment.
💡 No two individuals are exactly the same

हिंदी: हर व्यक्ति अलग होता है क्योंकि उसकी परवरिश और वातावरण अलग होते हैं।

🌟 3. General to Specific (सामान्य से विशिष्ट)

👉 Development starts with general actions → then becomes specific.
💡 Example: बच्चा पहले पूरे हाथ हिलाता है, बाद में उंगली से पकड़ना सीखता है

🌟 4. Interrelation (अंतर्संबंध)

👉 All aspects of development are connected.
💡 Physical, mental, emotional growth affect each other

हिंदी: जीवन के सभी पहलू एक-दूसरे से जुड़े होते हैं।

🌟 5. Interaction (अंतःक्रिया)

👉 Development = Heredity + Environment together
💡 Both internal & external factors shape a child

🌟 6. Different Rates (विकास की दर में अंतर)

👉 Everyone grows at different speeds
💡 Example: Early stage में लड़कियाँ लड़कों से तेज विकसित होती हैं

🌟 7. Integration (एकीकरण)

👉 Development combines many aspects:
🧠 Mental | 💪 Physical | ❤️ Emotional | 🤝 Social | ⚖ Moral

💡 All parts grow together as a whole personality

🌟 8. Predictability (पूर्वानुमेयता)

👉 Development follows a pattern → we can predict behavior
💡 Example: उम्र के अनुसार बच्चे की learning का अंदाज़ा लगाया जा सकता है

🎯 Quick Revision Trick

👉 CIGI DIPP
(C – Continuity, I – Individual, G – General, I – Interrelation, D – Different Rate, I – Integration, P – Predictability)

20 Important Collective Nouns in English | Easy Examples for Students .

 

Learn 20 important collective nouns in English with simple and easy examples. Perfect  to improve grammar and vocabulary skills.

Some Important Collective Nouns:

A crowd of people

A herd of cattle, swine

A group of students

A cluster of stars

A gang of robbers

A swarm of ants

A series of events

A bundle of clothes

A flock of birds

A troupe of dancers

A jury of judges

A suit of rooms

A pile of books

A volley of arrows, missiles, stones

A slice of bread

A sheaf of grains

A bunch of keys

A galaxy of stars

A fleet of ships

An army of soldiers, ants